Uzbekistan, dzina lonse la Republic of Uzbekistan, ndi dziko lopanda malire ku Central Asia. Limadutsa Nyanja ya Aral kumpoto chakumadzulo ndikumalire ndi Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan ndi Afghanistan. Chigawo chonse ndi makilomita 447,400 ma kilomita. Malowa ndi okwera kum'maŵa komanso otsika kumadzulo. Malo otsika a Plains amawerengera 80% ya madera onse, ambiri omwe ali ku Kyzylkum Desert kumpoto chakumadzulo. Kum'mawa ndi kumwera kuli m'mphepete chakumadzulo kwa mapiri a Tianshan ndi mapiri a Gisar-Alai, ndi Fergana Basin yotchuka ndi Zelafshan Basin. Pali zigwa zachonde zomwe zili ndi chuma chambiri m'derali. Mitsinje yayikulu ndi Amu Darya, Syr Darya ndi Zelafshan. Ili ndi nyengo yovuta kwambiri kontinenti. Kutentha kwapakati mu Julayi ndi 26 ～ 32 ℃, ndipo kutentha kwamasana kumwera nthawi zambiri kumakhala 40 ℃; kutentha kwapakati mu Januware ndi -6 ～ -3 ℃, ndipo kutentha kochepa kwenikweni kumpoto ndi -38 ℃. Mvula yapakati pachaka imakhala 80-200 mm m'zigwa ndi madera otsika, ndi 1,000 mm kumapiri, ambiri mwa iwo amakhala nthawi yachisanu ndi masika. Uzbekistan ndi dziko lodziwika bwino lakale pa "Silk Road" ndipo lakhala ndi mbiri yakale ndi China kudzera mu "Silk Road".

Dziko lonseli lagawidwa 1 Republic Autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan), 1 Municipality (Tashkent) and 12 States: Andijan, Bukhara, Jizak, Kashka Daria, Navoi, Namangan, Samarkand, Surhan, Syr Darya, Tashkent, Fergana, ndi Kharzmo.

Mtundu wa Uzbek womwe udapangidwa mchaka cha 11th-12th AD. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 13 mpaka 15, idalamulidwa ndi mzera wa ma Mongol Tatar Timur. M'zaka za zana la 15, boma la Uzbek motsogozedwa ndi King Shybani lidakhazikitsidwa. M'zaka za m'ma 1860 ndi 70s, gawo la gawo la Uzbekistan lidalumikizidwa ku Russia. Mphamvu zaku Soviet Union zidakhazikitsidwa mu Novembala 1917, ndipo Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic idakhazikitsidwa pa Okutobala 27, 1924 ndipo idalowa Soviet Union. Kudziyimira pawokha kudalengezedwa pa Ogasiti 31, 1991, ndipo dzikolo lidasinthidwa Republic of Uzbekistan.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi rectangle yopingasa yolumikizana ndi kutalika kwake mpaka m'lifupi mwa 2: 1. Kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, pali magulu atatu ofananira ofiira obiriwira, oyera, komanso obiriwira, ndipo pali mikwingwirima iwiri yofiira pakati pa zoyera ndi zopepuka za buluu komanso zowoneka zobiriwira zobiriwira. Kumanzere kwa buluu lowala, pali mwezi woyera wokhala ndi kachigawo koyera ndi nyenyezi 12 zoyera zisanu. Uzbekistan idakhala republic ya dziko lomwe kale linali Soviet Union mu 1924. Kuyambira 1952, mbendera yadziko lonse yolandiridwa ndi yofanana ndi yomwe kale inali Soviet Union, kupatula kuti pakati pake pali mzere wina wabuluu komanso kansalu koyera pakati ndi pamwamba. Lamulo la Ufulu Wodziyimira Padziko Lonse ku Uzbekistan lidakhazikitsidwa pa Ogasiti 31, 1991, ndipo mbendera yadziko yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Okutobala 11.

Uzbekistan ndi dziko lokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Central Asia. Ili ndi anthu 26.1 miliyoni (Disembala 2004). Kuphatikiza mafuko 134, a Uzbeks anali 78.8%, aku Russia anali ndi 4.4%, ma Tajik anali a 4.9%, a Kazakh anali a 3.9%, a Chitata anali a 1.1%, a Karatarpak a 2.2%, a Kyrgyz anali 1%, Mtundu waku Korea udakhala ndi 0,7%. Mitundu ina ndi ya ku Ukraine, Turkmen ndi Belarus. Ambiri okhalamo amakhulupirira Chisilamu ndipo ndi Sunni. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Uzbek (banja lolankhula Chiteki ku banja la Altaic), ndipo Chirasha ndicho lingua franca. Chipembedzo chachikulu ndi Chisilamu, chomwe ndi Sunni, ndipo chachiwiri ndi Eastern Orthodox.

Uzbekistan ili ndi chuma chambiri, ndipo mafakitare azachuma mdziko muno ndi "golidi anayi": golide, "platinamu" (thonje), "wujin" (mafuta), ndi "golide wabuluu" (gasi wachilengedwe). Komabe, kapangidwe kachuma ndi kamodzi ndipo makampani osinthirawo abwerera m'mbuyo. Golide wa Uzbekistan amakhala wachinayi padziko lapansi, ali ndi madzi ochulukirapo komanso nkhalango za 12%. Kupanga makina, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo zopangira, nsalu ndi mafakitale a silika zimapangidwa.

Zoyeserera za nyengo ndizothandiza kutukuka kwakukulu kwachuma chaulimi.Chikhalidwe chaulimi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ulimi wothirira. Ntchito yayikulu yolima ndikubzala thonje, ndipo kulima mbewu, ziweto, ndi kubzala masamba ndi zipatso nawonso amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira. Katundu wapachaka wa thonje amatenga magawo awiri mwa atatu mwa magawo atatu a zokolola za thonje ku Soviet Union wakale, akukhala pachinayi padziko lapansi, ndipo amadziwika kuti "Platinum Country". Makampani owetera ziweto amakhala otukuka, makamaka kuweta nkhosa, ndipo ulimi wamasamba umapangidwanso. Uzbekistan ndi dera lomwe limadutsa "Silk Road" wakale. Pali malo opitilira 4,000 achilengedwe komanso azikhalidwe m'dziko lonselo, makamaka m'mizinda monga Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara ndi Khiva.

Tashkent: Tashkent, likulu la Uzbekistan, ndiye mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Central Asia komanso likulu lofunika lazachuma komanso chikhalidwe. Ili kum'mawa kwa Uzbekistan, kumadzulo kwa Mapiri a Chatkal, pakatikati pa malo ozungulira mtsinje wa Chirchik, womwe umakhala mumtsinje wa Syr, pamtunda wa mamita 440-480. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 2,135,700 (Disembala 2004), 80% mwa iwo ndi aku Russia ndi a Uzbeks.Ochepa akuphatikizapo Chitata, Ayuda ndi Ukraine. Mzindawu wakale udali likulu lofunikira komanso mayendedwe azamalonda akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kalelo, ndipo "Silk Road" yotchuka idadutsa pano. Ku China wakale, Zhang Qian, Fa Xian ndi Xuanzang onse adasiya mapazi awo.

Tashkent amatanthauza "City City" mu Uzbek. Amatchedwa ndi dzina loti amapezeka mdera lamapiri ndipo ali ndi miyala yayikulu. Umenewu ndi mzinda wakale wokhala ndi mbiri yakale.Mzindawu udamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lachiwiri BC.Udali wotchuka chifukwa cha zamalonda komanso zaluso m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo udakhala malo okhawo odutsa mumsewu wakale wa Silika. Choyamba kuwonetsedwa m'mabuku a mbiri yakale m'zaka za zana la 11 AD. Unakhala mzinda wokhala ndi mpanda mu 1865, wokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 70,000 panthaŵiyo.Uwo unali likulu la malonda ndi Russia ndipo pambuyo pake unalumikizidwa mu Ufumu wa Russia. Mu 1867 idakhala likulu loyang'anira la Autonomous Republic of Turkestan. Unakhala likulu la Republic of Uzbekistan (umodzi mwa mayiko a Soviet Union) kuyambira 1930, ndipo udakhala likulu la Republic of Uzbekistan yodziyimira pa Ogasiti 31, 1991.