Uzbekistan, lebitso le felletseng la Rephabliki ea Uzbekistan, ke naha e se nang mabota Asia Bohareng. E moeling oa Leoatle la Aral ka leboea-bophirima ebile e moeling oa Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan le Afghanistan. Sebaka se akaretsang ke lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 447,400. Sebaka se phahameng ka bochabela le tlase bophirima. Lithota tse tlase li lula ho 80% ea sebaka sohle, boholo ba tsona li le Lehoatateng la Kizilkum ka leboea-bophirima. Bochabela le boroa ke karolo e ka bophirima ea Lithaba tsa Tianshan le Lithaba tsa Gisar-Alai, tse nang le Fergana Basin le Zelafshan Basin. Ho na le liphula tse nonneng tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tse ruileng haholo sebakeng sena. Linoka tse kholo ke Amu Darya, Syr Darya le Zelafshan. E na le boemo ba leholimo bo ommeng haholo ba k'honthinente. Mocheso o tloaelehileng ka Phupu ke 26 ～ 32 ℃, 'me thempereichara ea mots'eare ka boroa hangata e fihla ho 40 ℃; thempereichara e bohareng ka Pherekhong ke -6 ～ -3 ℃,' me mocheso o tlase haholo leboea ke -38 ℃. Karolelano ea pula ea selemo le selemo ke limilimithara tse 80-200 lithoteng le mabalane, le limilimithara tse 1000 libakeng tse lithaba, tseo bongata ba tsona li bokellaneng mariha le selemo. Uzbekistan ke naha e tsebahalang ea khale ho "Silk Road" mme e na le nalane e telele le China ka "Silk Road".

Naha eohle e arotsoe ka repaboliki e ikemetseng e 1 (Autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan), masepala o le mong (Tashkent) le 12 e re: Andijan, Bukhara, Jizak, Kashka Daria, Navoi, Namangan, Samarkand, Surhan, Syr Darya, Tashkent, Fergana le Kharzmo. Morabe oa Uzbek o thehiloe lekholong la 11th la 12th AD. Lekholong la bo13 ho isa ho la bo15 la lilemo le ne le busoa ke lesika la Mongol Tatar Timur Lekholong la bo15 la lilemo, naha ea Uzbekistan e neng e laoloa ke Morena Shybani e thehiloe. Lilemong tsa bo-1860 le bo-70, karolo ea sebaka sa Uzbekistan e ile ea kopanngoa le Russia. Matla a Soviet a thehiloe ka Pherekhong 1917, mme Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic e thehiloe ka la 27 Mphalane 1924 mme a kenela Soviet Union. Boipuso bo phatlalalitsoe ka la 31 Phato 1991, 'me naha ea rehoa Rephabliki ea Uzbekistan.

Folakha ea naha: Ke khutlonne e rapameng e nang le bolelele ba bolelele ho bophara ba 2: 1. Ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase, ho na le lihlopha tse tharo tse sephara tse sephara tsa botala bo boputsoa, ​​bosoeu, le botala bo bobebe, hape ho na le methapo e 'meli e mesesaane e khubelu lipakeng tsa lihlopha tse tšoeu le tse putsoa le tse' mala o motala. Ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la sehlopha se buluu se khanyang, ho na le khoeli e tšoeu ea seoli le linaleli tse 12 tse tšoeu tse supa tse tšoeu. Uzbekistan e ile ea e-ba rephabliki ea Soviet Union ea mehleng ka 1924. Ho tloha ka 1952, folakha ea naha e amohetsoeng e tšoana le ea Soviet Union ea mehleng, ntle le hore ho na le sekhechana se sephara se sephara bohareng ba folakha le moqhaka o mosoeu o mosoeu holimo le tlase. Molao oa Naha oa Boipuso o ile oa fetisoa ka la 31 Phato 1991, 'me folakha ea naha e boletsoeng kaholimo e ile ea sebelisoa ka la 11 Mphalane.

Uzbekistan ke naha e nang le baahi ba bangata ho fetisisa Asia Bohareng. E na le baahi ba limilione tse 26.1 (Tšitoe 2004). Ho kenyeletsoa merabe e 134, Mauzbeks a bile le 78.8%, Marussia a bile le 4.4%, Ma-Tajik a bile le 4.9%, MaKazakh a bile le 3.9%, Matatare a ne a le 1.1%, Karakalpak e le 2.2%, Kyrgyz e le 1%, Morabe oa Korea o bile le 0.7%. Merabe e meng e kenyelletsa merabe ea Maukraine, Maturkmen le Belarus. Boholo ba baahi ba lumela ho Islam mme ke Masunni. Puo ea semmuso ke Uzbek (lelapa le buang puo ea Seturkey la lelapa la Maaltaic), 'me Serussia ke puo e buuoang. Bolumeli bo ka sehloohong ke Boislamo, e leng Sunni, 'me ea bobeli ke Orthodox ea Bochabela.

Uzbekistan e ruile ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho, mme liindasteri tsa litšiea tsa moruo oa naha ke "khauta tse 'ne": khauta, "platinamo" (k'hothone), "wujin" (oli) le "khauta e putsoa" (khase ea tlhaho). Leha ho le joalo, sebopeho sa moruo ha se masoha mme indasteri ea ts'ebetso e batla e le morao. Libaka tsa polokelo ea khauta tsa Uzbekistan li maemong a bone lefats'eng, ka lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa metsi le sekhahla sa meru sa 12%. Ho etsa mechini, lisebelisoa tse se nang litšepe, tšepe tse nang le litšepe, indasteri ea masela le silika li ntlafalitsoe.

Sebaka sa klimate se loketse nts'etsopele e kholo ea moruo oa temo.Tšobotsi ea temo ke metheo e ntlafalitsoeng ea paballo ea metsi bakeng sa temo e nosetsoang. Indasteri ea mantlha ea temo ke ho lema k'hothone, 'me sericulture, leruo la liphoofolo, le ho lema meroho le litholoana le tsona li maemong a bohlokoa. Tlhahiso ea k'hothone ea selemo le selemo e etsa likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa tlhahiso ea k'hothone ea Soviet Union ea mehleng, e maemong a bone lefats'eng, 'me e tsejoa e le "Naha ea Platinum". Indasteri ea ho rua liphoofolo e batla e ntlafalitsoe, haholo-holo ho rua linku, mme sericulture le eona e ntlafalitsoe. Uzbekistan ke sebaka se fetisitsoeng ke "Silk Road" ea khale. Ho na le libaka tse fetang 4,000 tsa tlhaho le setso ho pholletsa le naha, haholo-holo metseng e kang Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara le Khiva.

Tashkent: Tashkent, motse-moholo oa Uzbekistan, ke toropo e kholo ka ho fetisisa Asia Bohareng le setsi sa bohlokoa sa moruo le setso. E fumaneha ka bochabela ho Uzbekistan, ka bophirima ho Lithaba tsa Chatkal, khubung ea oasis ea phula ea Chirchik, molatsoana oa Noka ea Syr, bophahamong ba limithara tse 440-480. Palo ea baahi ke 2,135,700 (Tšitoe 2004), 80% ea bona ke Marussia le MaUzbeks. Ba fokolang ba kenyelletsa Setatar, Bajude le Ukraine. Toropo ena ea khale e ne e le setsi sa bohlokoa le setsi sa lipalangoang bakeng sa khoebo ea bochabela le bophirima mehleng ea khale, mme "Silk Road" e tummeng e fetile mona. Chaena ea khale, Zhang Qian, Fa Xian le Xuanzang kaofela ba siile mehato ea bona.

Tashkent e bolela "City City" ka Uzbek. E reheletsoe ka ha e le sebakeng sa maqhubu a lithaba 'me e na le majoana a maholohali. Motse ona ke oa khale o nang le nalane e telele.Toropo e hahiloe khale koana lekholong la bobeli la lilemo BC E ne e tsebahala ka khoebo ea eona le mesebetsi ea matsoho lekholong la botšelela la lilemo, 'me ea e-ba sebaka se le seng feela sa ho feta ka tsela ea khale ea Silika. E bonoe pele ho litlaleho tsa nalane lekholong la 11 la lilemo AD E ile ea e-ba motse o sirelelitsoeng ka marako ka 1865, o nang le baahi ba ka bang 70 000 ka nako eo. Ka 1867 e ile ea fetoha setsi sa tsamaiso sa Rephabliki e Ikemetseng ea Turkestan. E ile ea fetoha motse-moholo oa Rephabliki ea Uzbekistan (e 'ngoe ea lirephabliki tsa Soviet Union) ho tloha ka 1930, mme ea fetoha motse-moholo oa Rephabliki e ikemetseng ea Uzbekistan ka la 31 Phato 1991.