Bosnia na Herzegovina, aha n'uju nke Bosnia na Herzegovina, dị n'etiti etiti Yugoslavia mbụ, n'etiti Croatia na Serbia. Mpaghara ya dị square kilomita 51129. Onu ogugu ndi mmadu ruru 4.01 (2004), nke Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina nwere 62.5%, na Serbian Republic bu 37.5%. Agbụrụ ndị bụ isi bụ: Bosniaks (ya bụ, agbụrụ ndị Alakụba na mpaghara ndịda mbụ), na-aza ihe dịka 43.5% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ niile; Agbụrụ Serbian, na-aza ihe dịka 31.2% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dum; agbụrụ Croatian, ihe ruru 17. 4%. Agbụrụ atọ a kwenyere na Islam, Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na Katọlik n'otu n'otu. Asụsụ ndị isi bụ Bosnian, Serbian na Croatian. Bosnia na Herzegovina bara ọgaranya na mineral, tumadi iron ore, lignite, bauxite, lead-zinc ore, asbestos, rock salt, barite, wdg. Mmiri mmiri na akụ na ụba bara ụba, mpaghara oke ohia bụ 46.6% nke mpaghara niile nke Bosnia na Herzegovina.

BiH nwere ihe abuo, Federation of Bosnia na Herzegovina na Republic of Serbia. Federation nke Bosnia na Herzegovina nwere mpaghara 10: Unna-Sana, Posavina, Tuzla-Podrinje, Zenica-Doboj, Bosna-Podrinje, Central Bosnia Steeti, Herzegovina-Neretva, West Herzegovina, Sarajevo, West Bosnia. Republika Srpska nwere mpaghara 7: Banja Luka, Doboj, Belina, Vlasenica, Sokolac, Srbine na Trebinje . Na 1999, e guzobere Brčko Special Mpaghara, n'okpuru steeti.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Agba dị n’azụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ụkpụrụ a bụ nnukwu triangle ọlaedo, nweekwa ahịrị nke kpakpando ọcha n’otu akụkụ nke triangle ahụ. Akụkụ atọ nke nnukwu triangle ahụ na-ese onyinyo agbụrụ atọ ndị mejupụtara Republic of Bosnia na Herzegovina, ya bụ agbụrụ ndị Alakụba, Serbian na Croatian. Gold bụ mgbukepụ nke anyanwụ, na-egosipụta olileanya. Igwe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na kpakpando na-acha ọcha na-anọchite anya Europe ma gosipụta na Bosnia na Herzegovina bụ akụkụ nke Europe.

Na ngwụcha narị afọ nke isii na mmalite nke narị afọ nke asaa, ụfọdụ ndị Slav kwagara n’ebe ndịda na Balkan wee biri na Bosnia na Herzegovina. Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ nke iri na abụọ, ndị Slav guzobere Prinbụ Isi nke Bosnia. Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ nke 14, Bosnia bụ mba kachasị ike na ndịda Slav. Ọ ghọrọ ala ndị Turkey mgbe 1463 gasịrị ma Alaeze Austro-Hungaria biri na 1908. Mgbe Agha Worldwa Mbụ biri na 1918, ndịda ndị Slav ndịda guzobere Alaeze Serb-Croatian-Slovenia, nke a gbanwere aha Yugoslavia na 1929. Bosnia na Herzegovina bụ akụkụ ya ma kewaa ya na ọtụtụ mpaghara nchịkwa. N’afọ 1945, ndị agbụrụ niile dị na Yugoslavia meriri n’agha agha ndị fascist ma guzobe Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (nke aha ya bụ Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia na 1963), na Bosnia na Herzegovina ghọrọ Republic of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Na Machị 1992, Bosnia na Herzegovina mere ntụli aka iji gosi ma mba ahụ ọ kwesịrị inwere onwe ya. Bosnia na Herzegovina kwadoro nnwere onwe, ndị Serbia jụkwara ịtụ vootu ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, agha afọ atọ na ọkara malitere n'etiti Bosnia na Herzegovina. Na May 22, 1992, Bosnia na Herzegovina sonyeere United Nations. Na November 21, 1995, n'okpuru nkwado nke United States, Onye isi ala Milosevic nke Republic of Serbia nke Yugoslavia, Onye isi ala Tudjman nke Republic of Croatia na Onye isi ala Izetbegovic nke Republic of Bosnia na Herzegovina bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta udo nke Dayton-Bosnia-Herzegovina. Agha a lụrụ na Bosnia na Herzegovina agafeela.

Sarajevo: Sarajevo, isi obodo Bosnia na Herzegovina (Sarajevo), bụ ebe dị mkpa maka njem ụgbọ njem na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko .Ọ bụ onye ama ama maka ntiwapụ nke Agha Worldwa Mbụ (Ihe Omume Sarajevo). Sarajevo dị n’akụkụ elu elu Osimiri Boyana, otu akụkụ nke Osimiri Sava.Ọ bụ obodo mgbe ochie nke ugwu na ọmarịcha ugwu gbara gburugburu. O nwere mpaghara nke square kilomita 142 na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na 310,000 (2002).

Sarajevo agbanweela aha ya ọtụtụ oge n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, aha ya ugbu a pụtara "Obí nke Gọvanọ nke Sultan" na Turkish. Nke a na-egosi na ọdịbendị ndị Turkey nwere nnukwu mmetụta na obodo ahụ. Na 395 AD, mgbe meriri Maximus, Emperor Theodosius nke Mbụ bugara ókè n’agbata alaeze ọdịda anyanwụ na ala ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara Sarajevo tupu ọnwụ ya. N’oge ahụ, Sarajevo bụ naanị obere obodo amaara ama. Ná ngwụsị narị afọ nke 15, Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman nke Turkey meriri Serbia, weghara Bosnia na Herzegovina, ma manye ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ ka ha ghọọ ndị Alakụba, mee ka ụfọdụ ndị bi na ya bụrụ ndị Alakụba. N'otu oge ahụ, Alaeze Ukwu Austro-Hungaria ji ngwa agha kee ndị Serbia agha ma jiri ha na-echekwa oke ala maka onwe ha, site na mgbe ahụ gawa agha nke were ọtụtụ narị afọ. Kemgbe ụwa, n'okporo ụzọ dị n'etiti Yugoslavia mbụ (karịa nke ọma site na Bosnia na Herzegovina), ndị Katọlik na Ọtọdọks, Ndị Kraịst na Alakụba, ndị Germany na ndị Slav, ndị Russia na ndị ọdịda anyanwụ niile agbaala mgba ọgụ ebe a. Ọnọdụ ebumnuche nke Sarajevo abụrụla nke dị oke mkpa. Ọtụtụ afọ agha mere ka obodo a amachaghị ama bụrụ obodo ama ama, wee bụrụ isi okwu asọmmpi n’etiti otu dị iche iche, ma mesịa bụrụ isi obodo Bosnia na Herzegovina.

Sarajevo bụ obodo mgbe ochie nwere ọmarịcha mma, ọdịdị obodo pụrụ iche na ụdị ụlọ dị iche iche. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ gbanwere aka ọtụtụ oge na akụkọ ntolite, ndị ọchịchị dị iche iche ewetawo ụdị omenala na okpukpe dị iche iche na obodo ahụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ nke ọdịbendị akụ na ụba nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ obodo jikọtara ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ. . Obodo a nwere ụlọ ihe owuwu Austrian na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ụdị ọwụwa anyanwụ na ụdị ọrụ eji eji aka eme ihe.

Ebe etiti obodo bu otutu ulo mgbe ochie site na alaeze Austro-Hungaria. A na-achikota ụka ụka Katọlik, ụka Ọtọdọks na ụlọ elu alakụba Alakụba na spiers na obodo. Ndị Alakụba bi na Sarajevo nwere ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ebe ebe ndị Alakụba bi.N'ihi ya, a maara Sarajevo dị ka "Cairo nke Europe" na "Muslim Isi Obodo Europe". E nwere ihe karịrị 100 alakụba n'obodo ahụ, otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie bụ ụlọ alakụba Archi-Hislu-Bek wuru na narị afọ nke 16. Thelọ ihe ndebe ihe ochie dị n’obodo ahụ nwekwara ihe odide Hibru a ma ama bụ “Hagada”, nke bụ obere ihe mgbe ochie dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie dị iche iche na akụkọ mgbe ochie ndị e depụtara na nkọwa ndị Juu maka “Akwụkwọ Nsọ” Ọnọdụ ikuku siri ike nke Alakụba hibere mgbe agha na Bosnia na Herzegovina na-eme ka oge ụfọdụ ọ dị gị ka ị nọ na Arab ụwa na Middle East. Styledị a pụrụ iche doro anya dị iche na obodo ndị ọzọ dị na Europe, ya mere a maara Sarajevo ugbu a dị ka Jerusalem nke Europe.

Na mgbakwunye, Sarajevo bụkwa isi ọdụ ụgbọ njem na ebe akụ na ụba na ọdịbendị nke Bosnia na Herzegovina. Ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere akụrụngwa ike, nrụpụta ụgbọala, nhazi igwe, onwu, textiles, seramiiki, na nhazi nri. E nwekwara mahadum na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọgwụ dị na obodo ahụ nwere School of Mining, Polytechnic, Science and Fine Arts.