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Hele ʻo Turkey i Asia a me ʻEulopa, ma waena o ke Kaiwaenahonua a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele, me ka nui o nā wahi ma kahi o 780,576 kilomika kilomika. Ua palena ʻia ʻo ʻIrani ma ka hikina, Keokia, ʻAmenia a me ʻAzerbaijan ma ka ʻākau hikina, Suria a me ʻIraka ma ka hema hikina, Bulgaria a me Helene ma ke komohana ʻākau, ke Kai ʻEleʻele ma ka ʻākau, a me Kupero ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua ma ke komohana a me ke komohana hema. ʻO ka wahi kai kahakai kahi subtropical Mediterania aniau, a me ka pā o uka e hoʻololi i kahi nāhelehele tropical a me nā aniau neoneo. ʻO ► Turkey, ka inoa piha o ka Repubalika o Tureke, e kaʻahele ana iā Asia a me ʻEulopa a aia ma waena o ke Kaiwaenahonua a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Aia ka hapa nui o nā panalāʻau ma Asia Minor Peninsula, a aia ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa ma ka hikina hema o ka Balkan Peninsula. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻāina ma kahi o 780,576 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia i Iran ma ka hikina, Georgia, Armenia a me Azerbaijan ma ka ʻĀkau hikina, Suria a me ʻIraka ma ka hema hikina, Bulgaria a me Helene ma ke komohana ʻākau, ke Kai ʻEleʻele i ka ʻākau, a ʻo Kupero ma ke komohana a me ke komohana hema o ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua. ʻO ka Bosphorus a me Dardanelles, a me ke kai Marmara ma waena o nā kaha ʻelua, ʻo ia wale nō nā waikahe e hoʻopili ana i ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me ke Kai Kaiwaena, a he mea nui ko lākou wahi hoʻolālā. 3,518 kilomika ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. Kiʻekiʻena ka ʻāina ma ka hikina a haʻahaʻa ma ke komohana, ka hapanui o nā pā a me nā kuahiwi, me nā kula ākea a lōʻihi hoʻi ma ke kahakai wale nō. No nā ʻāpana kai kahakai i ke aniau subtropical Mediterranean, a me ka hoʻololi o ka pā o uka i nā wahi ulu a me nā wahi neoneo. Nui ka ʻokoʻa mahana. ʻO ka mahana maʻamau o 14-20 ℃ a me 4-18. Pakahi. ʻO ka awelika o ka ua ua 700-2500 mm ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele, 500-700 mm ma ke kai Mediterranean, a 250-400 mm i uka. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana hoʻokele ma Turkey i nā panalāʻau, nā kalana, nā kaona, a me nā kauhale. Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i nā panalāʻau he 81, ma kahi o 600 mau kalana, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 36,000 mau kauhale. hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 3: 2. ʻUlaʻula ka hae, me kahi mahina keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me kahi hōkū ʻelima kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahu hae. Hōʻailona ka ʻulaʻula i ke koko a me ka lanakila; ʻo ka mahina crescent a me nā hōkū e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻokuke ʻana i ka pouli a me ka lawe ʻana i ka mālamalama. ʻO ia kahi hōʻailona o ka manaʻo o ka poʻe Tureke i Hoʻomana Mohameka, a he hōʻailona hoʻi no ka hauʻoli a me ka pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi. Istanbul: Aia ke kūlanakauhale Tureke kaulana ʻo Istanbul (Istanbul) ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Balkan Peninsula, ʻo choking the Black Sea. ʻO ia ke kūlanakauhale nui loa a me ke awa ma Turkey me ka heluna kanaka ma mua o 12 miliona (2003 makahiki). ʻOiai ka palena ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, hele ka Bosphorus Strait ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko i ʻelua, a ua lilo ʻo Istanbul i kūlanakauhale wale nō ma ka honua e hele i ka ʻaoʻao o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Istanbul ma 660 BC a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Byzantium i kēlā manawa. I ka makahiki 324 AD, ua hoʻoneʻe aku ʻo Constantine ka Nui o ka Emepaea Roma i kona kapikala mai Roma a hoʻololi i kona inoa iā Constantinople. I ka 395 AD, ua lilo ʻo Constantinople i kapikala o ka Roman Roman Empire (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Byzantine Empire) ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka Emepera Roma. I ka makahiki 1453 M., ua hoʻopio ke Tureke Tureke Mohamad II i ke kūlanakauhale a luku i ka Roma Hikina. Ua lilo ia i kapikala o ka Ottoman Empire a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Istanbul a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Turkish Republic i 1923 a neʻe i Ankara. |
