toro toro koodu obodo +90

Otu esi akpọ toro toro

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IDDkoodu obodo Koodu obodonọmba ekwentị

toro toro Basic Ozi

Oge mpaghara Oge gị


Mpaghara mpaghara oge Oge mpaghara ọdịiche
UTC/GMT +3 aka elekere

ohere / longitude
38°57'41 / 35°15'6
iso koodu
TR / TUR
ego
Lira (TRY)
Asụsụ
Turkish (official)
Kurdish
other minority languages
ọkụ eletrik

ọkọlọtọ obodo
toro toroọkọlọtọ obodo
isi obodo
Ankara
ndepụta ụlọ akụ
toro toro ndepụta ụlọ akụ
ọnụọgụgụ
77,804,122
Mpaghara
780,580 KM2
GDP (USD)
821,800,000,000
ekwentị
13,860,000
Ekwentị
67,680,000
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọbịa na ntanetị
7,093,000
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ Internetntanetị
27,233,000

toro toro iwebata

Turkey gafere Asia na Europe, n'etiti Mediterenian na Oké Osimiri Ojii, na ngụkọta nke ihe dịka square kilomita 780,576. Iran gbara ya n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, Georgia, Armenia na Azerbaijan na northeast, Syria na Iraq na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, Bulgaria na Gris na northwest, Oké Osimiri Ojii n'ebe ugwu, na Saịprọs gafee Mediterenian na ọdịda anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ ọdịda anyanwụ. Thegbè ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nwere ihu igwe Mediterranean, na ala dị larịị na-aga n'ebe ahịhịa na-ekpo ọkụ na mbara ọzara.


ọhụụ

Turkey, aha zuru oke nke Republic of Turkey, gafere Asia na Europe ma dị n'etiti Oké Osimiri Mediterenian na Oké Osimiri Ojii. Imirikiti ókèala ahụ dị na Asia Minor Peninsula, mpaghara Europe dịkwa na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Balkan Peninsula.Gụọ na mpaghara nke mba ahụ dị ihe dịka square kilomita 780,576. Ọ gbara Iran n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, Georgia, Armenia na Azerbaijan na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, Syria na Iraq na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, Bulgaria na Gris na northwest, Oké Osimiri Ojii n'ebe ugwu, na Saịprọs n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ n'ofe Osimiri Mediterenian. Bosphorus na Dardanelles, tinyere Oké Osimiri Marmara n’etiti ụzọ abụọ ahụ, bụ nanị ụzọ mmiri ndị jikọtara Oké Osimiri Ojii na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian, ebe ọnọdụ ha dị ezigbo mkpa. Linesọ osimiri gbara ogologo puku kilomita atọ na narị ise na iri na asatọ. Rainlọ ahụ dị elu na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ na ala ọdịda anyanwụ, ọkachasị ala dị larịị na ugwu, nke nwere warara na ogologo mbara ala naanị n'akụkụ ụsọ mmiri. Areasgbè ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ nke ihu igwe Mediterranean, na ala dị larịị na-aga n'ebe ahịhịa na-ekpo ọkụ na mbara ọzara. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị ukwuu. Kwa afọ nkezi okpomọkụ bụ 14-20 ℃ na 4-18 ℃ karị. Ogologo mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ bụ 700-2500 mm n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Ojii, 500-700 mm n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Mediterenian, na 250-400 mm n'ime obodo.


Edebere ngalaba nchịkwa na Turkey na mpaghara, mpaghara, obodo, na obodo nta. E kewara mba ahụ na mpaghara 81, ihe dị ka ógbè 600, na ihe karịrị obodo 36,000.


Ebe amụrụ ndị Turks bụ ugwu Altai na Xinjiang, China, nke a maara dịka ndị Turks na akụkọ ntolite. Na narị afọ nke asaa, Tang bibiri ndị Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na Western Turkic Khanates n’usoro. Site na narị afọ nke 8 ruo 13, ndị Turkey kwagara ọdịda anyanwụ gaa Asia Minor. E guzobere alaeze Ottoman na mbido narị afọ nke iri na anọ. Afeha a ɛto so 15 ne 16 mu no, na nkurow akɛse pii wɔ Europa, Asia, ne Afrika. Ọ malitere ịda na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 16. Na mbido narị afọ nke 20, ọ ghọrọ mpaghara nke Britain, France, Germany na obodo ndị ọzọ. Na 1919, Mustafa Kemal kwalitere mgbanwe ọchịchị bourgeois nke mba.na 1922, o meriri ndị agha mba ọzọ na-awakpo ma guzobe Republic of Turkey na Ọktoba 29, 1923. Kemal ka a hoputara Kemal ịbụ onye isi ala. Na Machị 1924, a kagburu ocheeze nke Kalifa Ottoman (onye bụbu onye ndu ndị isi Alakụba).


Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ akụkụ anọ ya na nha ogologo n'obosara nke 3: 2. Ọkọlọtọ dị elu na-acha ọbara ọbara, ọnwa na-acha ọcha na ọnwa ọcha na kpakpando nwere akara ise n'akụkụ akụkụ nke ọkọlọtọ. Red na-ese onyinyo ọbara na mmeri; ọnwa ọhụụ na kpakpando na-anọchi anya ịchụpụ ọchịchịrị na iwebata ìhè.Ọ na-egosiputa nkwenye ndị Turkey na Islam, ma na-egosipụtakwa obi ụtọ na ọdịmma.


Turkey nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nde 67.31 (2002). Akaụntụ ndị Turkey nwere karịa 80%, na Kurds nwere ihe dịka 15%. Turkish bụ asụsụ mba, na ihe karịrị 80% nke ndị bi na mba ahụ bụ Turkish, na mgbakwunye na Kurdish, Armenian, Arab, and Greek. 99% nke ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Islam.


Turkey bu ala oru ugbo na ala nke anumanu, nke nwere ezi oru ugbo, nke nwere onwe ya na nkpuru, owu, akwukwo nri, nkpuru osisi, anu, wdg, na uru nke mmeputa ugbo bu ihe mba nile. Ihe dị ka 20% nke GDP. Ndị ọrụ ugbo na-aza 46% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dum. Ihe ndi oru ugbo bu oka wit, ọka bali, oka, sugar beet, owu, utaba na poteto. Nri na nkpuru osisi nwere ike zuo oke ma buru ahia. Anụ ajị anụ Ankara bụ ama ama n'ụwa niile. Ọgaranya na ịnweta akụ, tumadi boron, chromium, ọla kọpa, iron, bauxite na kol. Ihe ndi ozo nke boron trioxide na chromium ore bu ihe ruru 70 nde tọn na 100 nde tọn n'otu n'otu, ha abụọ dị elu n'etiti ụwa. Oche coal bụ ihe dị ka ijeri tọn 6.5, nke ka ukwuu na lignite. Mpaghara oke ohia di hectare 20. Ka osila dị, mmanụ na gas na-akọ ụkọ ma dịkwa mkpa ibubata na oke. Lọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ntọala ụfọdụ, yana ụlọ ọrụ textile na nri na-etolite etolite. Industriallọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ gụnyere ígwè, ciment, ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na ọkụ eletrik, na ụgbọala. Ulo oru na oru ugbo di na mpaghara odida anyanwu bu ihe mepere emepe, ma mpaghara ndi di n’ime owuwa anyanwu ka amachibidoro njem na onodu ogha n’iru. Turkey nwere ihe nlegharị anya pụrụ iche maka saịtị ndị a mere eme na mpaghara ya, gụnyere Temple of Artemis, ihe ịtụnanya asaa nke ụwa, obodo ndị mere eme nke Istanbul, na obodo ochie nke Efesọs. Njem nleta abụrụla otu n'ime ogidi dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba mba Turkey.


Isi obodo

Ankara: Ankara bụ isi obodo Turkey, mba dị na ntụgharị nke Europe na Eshia. Ọ dị na mpaghara ugwu ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Anatolian Plateau na Asia Minor Peninsula.Ọ bụ obodo dị larịị nke dị ihe dịka narị mita itoolu n’elu oke osimiri. Ankara nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere ike ịmalite na narị afọ gara aga. Fọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme kwenyere na, na mbido narị afọ nke 13 BC, ndị Heti wuru nnukwu ụlọ na Ankara, nke a kpọrọ "Ankuva", ma ọ bụ diacritic "Angela". Akụkọ ọzọ na-ekwere na ọ bụ Phrygian King Midas wuru obodo ahụ na 700 BC, na n'ihi na ọ hụrụ arịlịka ígwè ebe ahụ, nke a ghọrọ aha obodo ahụ. Mgbe ọtụtụ mgbanwe gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ "Ankara".


Tupu e mee ntọala Republic, Ankara bụ naanị obere obodo.Ugbu a, ọ ghọọla obodo ọgbara ọhụrụ nke nwere ọnụọgụ mmadụ 3.9 (2002), nke abụọ bụ naanị ebe akụ na ụba na isi obodo ochie bụ Istanbul. . Ankara bu ebe ama ama maka ebe nhazi ya na obodo azuma ahia ya.Ọru oru ya amaghi nke ukwuu, mkpa akụ na ụba ya erughị nke Istanbul, Izmir, Adana na obodo ndị ọzọ. Enwere ụlọ ọrụ pere mpe na obere ụlọ ọrụ ebe a. Ala nke Ankara enweghi nsogbu na ihu igwe di na mpaghara. Ihe ndi n’etu bu ihe ubi bu oka wit, ọka bali, agwa, nkpuru osisi, akwukwo nri, nkpuru osisi vapa wdg. Anụmanụ na-agụnyekarị atụrụ, ewu Angora, na ehi. Ankara abụrụla ebe njem kemgbe oge ochie, nwere ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na ụzọ ụgbọ elu na-eduga n'akụkụ niile nke mba ahụ.

 

Istanbul: Obodo Turkish a ma ama na Istanbul (Istanbul) dị na ngwụcha ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Balkan Peninsula, kpagbuo Oké Osimiri Ojii. Ọ bụ obodo na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kacha ibu na Turkey nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị karịrị 12 nde (2003) afọ). Dịka ókèala n’agbata Europe na Eshia, Bosphorus Strait gafere n’obodo ahụ, na-ekewa obodo ochie a ụzọ abụọ, Istanbul abụrụkwa naanị obodo n’obodo ụwa gafere Europe na Eshia. E hiwere Istanbul na 660 BC a na-akpọ ya Byzantium n'oge ahụ. Na 324 AD, Constantine Onye Ukwu nke Alaeze Ukwu Rome wepụrụ isi obodo ya na Rome wee gbanwee aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Constantinople. Na 395 AD, Constantinople ghọrọ isi obodo nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Rom (nke a makwaara dị ka Alaeze Ukwu Byzantine) mgbe Alaeze Ukwu Rom kewara. N’afọ 1453 AD, Turkish Sultan Mohammed nke Abụọ weghaara obodo ahụ ma bibie Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Rome.Ọ ghọrọ isi obodo nke Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman ma degharịa ya na Istanbul ruo mgbe e guzobere Turkish Republic na 1923 wee kwaga Ankara.


Na mbido narị afọ nke 13, mgbe ndị na-aga agha ntụte wakporo, obodo ochie a gbara ọkụ. Taa, obodo ndị mepere emepe agbasawo ruo n'ebe ugwu nke Golden Horn na Uskudal n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Bosphorus. Na obodo ochie nke Istanbul nke dị na ndịda Golden Horn, a ka nwere mgbidi obodo na-ekewa obodo ahụ na peninshura na ala mmiri. Mgbe afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya nke iwu obodo, Istanbul's cityscape aghọwo ihe mara mma, gụnyere n'okporo ámá oge ochie na-agagharị n'okporo mmiri ahụ, yana Okirikiri Okporo spzọ sara mbara na nke ziri ezi, Independlọ Ahịa Independence, na ụlọ nke oge a n'akụkụ abụọ nke ụzọ a. N'okpuru mbara igwe, minaret nke ụlọ alakụba, ụlọ Gothic na-acha uhie uhie na ụlọ ala Alakụba ochie jikọtara ọnụ; ụlọ Intercontinental nke oge a na Roman Theodosius oge ochie na-akwado ibe ha. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 1700 nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke isi obodo ahapụla ọdịbendị ọdịbendị mara mma na Istanbul. Enwere ihe karịrị 3000 nnukwu na obere alakụba n’obodo ahụ, nke ndị nde 10 Alakụba nwere ike iji n’obodo ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ihe karịrị 1000 minarets n'obodo ahụ. Na Istanbul, ọ bụrụhaala na ị na-elegharị anya, a ga na-enwe minaret nke nwere ụdị dị iche iche. N'ikwu okwu banyere Istanbul, ndị mmadụ na-eche banyere naanị Bosphorus Bridge na ụwa nke gbasara Europe na Eshia. Ọdịdị ya dị ebube, ọmarịcha ala ala mara mma na ihe ncheta puku afọ a na-ewu ewu na-eme ka Istanbul bụrụ ebe nkiri ndị ama ama ama ama n'ụwa niile. E wuru Bridge Bosphorus n’afọ 1973. Ọ na-ejikọ obodo ndị ụzọ ahụ kewara ekewa ma jikọta kọntinenti abụọ nke Europe na Eshia. Nke a bụ akwa akwa mmiri pụrụ iche na ngụkọta nke ogologo ya dị mita 1560. Ewezuga osisi nchara na nsọtụ ya abụọ, enweghị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'etiti, ụgbọ mmiri niile ga - agafe. N'abalị, ọkụ na akwa ahụ na-enwu gbaa, na-ele anya site n'ebe dị anya, ọ dị ka dragon volleys na mbara igwe. Na mgbakwunye, obodo ahụ arụkwala Galata Bridge na Ataturk Bridge iji jikọta obodo ọhụrụ na nke ochie.