Apekanikana ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +4 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 33°55'49 / 67°40'44 |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| AF / AFG |
| kālā |
| Afghani (AFN) |
| ʻLelo |
| Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 50% Pashto (official) 35% Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11% 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4% much bilingualism but Dari functions as the lingua franca |
| uila |
 ʻAno c European 2-pin Pākuʻi Shuko ʻano F |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| Kabul |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Apekanikana papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 29,121,286 |
| ʻāpana |
| 647,500 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 20,650,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 13,500 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 18,000,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 223 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 1,000,000 |
Apekanikana hoʻolauna
|
<► Uhi ʻo Afghanistan i kahi ākea o 652,300 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ke kihi o ʻAkia Hema, ʻAsia Hema a me ʻAsia Waena. He wahi ʻāina nui ia no ka halihali ma waena o ʻAkau a me Hema. Ua palena ʻia ia e Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, a me Tajikistan i ka ʻākau, kahi kahiki o ka palena o ka hikina i ka palena hikina o Kina, hikina a me nā palena hikina o Pakistan, a me nā palena komohana o ʻIrani. He mauna ka ʻāina, pā nui a noho ka mauna i 4/5 o ko ka ʻāina ʻāina, ʻo ka ʻākau a me ke komohana hema ka papu, a ʻo ka wao akua ka hema. ʻO ke aniau Continental kahi e hoʻomaloʻo ai i ka ʻāina a emi iho ka ua, me ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana a me kēlā me kēia lā a me nā kau maopopo. Ua māhelehele ʻia ʻo Afghanistan i 33 mau panalāʻau, me nā kalana, nā ʻāpana, nā kaona, a me nā kauhale ma lalo o nā panalāʻau. Ma mua o ke kenekulia 15, ʻo Afghanistan ke kikowaena o ke kālepa a me ka hoʻololi moʻomeheu ma waena o ʻEulopa, ka Hikina Waena a me India a me ka Hikina Hema. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana o ke ala kai mai ʻEulopa a i India ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15, ua pani ʻia ʻo Afghanistan. I ka makahiki 1747, ua kipaku ka poʻe Afghanistan i nā mea komo hewa haole a hoʻokumu i aupuni aupuni kūʻokoʻa a ikaika hoʻi i hoʻokahi manawa, a lilo i ʻāina Muslim i ka lua o ka Ottoman Empire. I ka 1878, ua hoʻouka kaua ʻo Pelekane iā Afghanistan no ka manawa ʻelua a ua kau inoa i ke kuʻikahi Gandamak me Afghanistan, a ua lilo ka Afghanistan i ka mana diplomat. Ma 1895, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Pelekane a me Rūsia i kahi ʻaelike e hoʻokaʻawale pilikino i ka ʻāpana ʻo Pamir a koho i ka moku ʻo Vakhan ma ke ʻano he buffer British-Russian. I ka makahiki 1919, ua loaʻa ka poʻe kūʻokoʻa i ke kūʻokoʻa ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i ke kolu o ka hoʻouka kaua Pelekane. I ʻApelila 1978, ua hoʻokumu ka ʻaoʻao Democratic Democratic Party o Afghanistan i kahi hui kipi koa e hoʻokahuli i ke aupuni a hoʻololi i kona inoa i ka Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Ua hoʻouka kaua ka pūʻali Soviet ma Afghanistan i 1979. I Nowemapa 1987, ua hoʻoholo ka Loya Jirga Nui ma Afghanistan e hoʻololi kūloko i ka inoa o ka Lepupalika Kemokalaka o Afghanistan i ka Repubalika o Afghanistan. Ma Pepeluali 15, 1989, ua koi ʻia ka Soviet Union e haʻalele i kāna pūʻali koa mai Afghanistan. Ma ʻApelila 28, 1992, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāina i ka mokuʻāina Islamic o Afghanistan. I ʻOkakopa 1997, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāina i ka Emirate Islam o Afghanistan. I Nowemapa 2004, ua koho ʻia ʻo Karzai i pelekikena temokalaka mua ma ka moʻolelo o Afghanistan e ka pono kūpono loa. National Flag: Ma Pepeluali 5, 2002, ua ʻae ʻo Afghanistan i kahi hae aupuni hou. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka hae aupuni hou e like me ke kumukānāwai o 1964 Afghanistan a ua haku ʻia me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hōʻailona aupuni o Afghanistan. ► Kabul: ʻo Kabul ke kapikala o Afghanistan, ke kapikala o Kabul a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma Afghanistan. He kūlanakauhale kaulana ia me ka moʻaukala ma mua o 3,000 mau makahiki a lilo i kapikala o Afghanistan ma hope o 1773. "Kabul" ʻo ia hoʻi "kikowaena kālepa" ma Sindhi. Aia ma Kabul ma ka hikina hikina o Afghanistan, ma ka wawae hema o ka mauna Kush Hindu, ma ke awāwa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,800 mika. weliweli ka ʻāina a puni nā mauna e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kuahiwi like ko U. Kahe aku ka muliwai ʻo Kabul ma waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale a hoʻokaʻawale iā Kabul City i ʻelua, me ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ma ke kapa hema a ʻo ke kūlanakauhale hou ma ke kapa ʻākau. Pōmaikaʻi ke kūlanakauhale hou. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana ʻoihana, nā hale aliʻi, nā hale noho a me nā hale noho kiʻekiʻe e kau ʻia ma aneʻi. Nui nā hale aliʻi i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo nā hale kaulana ʻo Gulhana Palace, Palace of Dirkusa, Saladat Palace, Rose Palace a me Dar Aman. Hale Aliʻi etc. ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Dar Aman ka noho o ka halealiʻi a me nā keʻena aupuni. |