Afghanistan gbara gburugburu kilomita 652,300. O di na nrutu nke West Asia, South Asia na Central Asia, obu ebe di nkpa, bu nke bu uzo mbu nke North na South. Edere ya site na Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, na Tajikistan na ugwu, warara warara nke na-aga n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ China, ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Pakistan, na ọdịda anyanwụ na Iran. Territorykèala ahụ bụ ugwu ugwu, ala ugwu na ugwu na-echekwa 4/5 nke mpaghara obodo ahụ, ebe ugwu na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ bụ nnukwu ala, ma nwee ọzara na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Ogologo elu bụ mita 1,000. Nnukwu ugwu Hindu Kush dị na mba ahụ na-esite na northwest ruo n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Osimiri ndị bụ isi bụ Amu Darya, Helmand, Kabul na Harirud. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ụwa na-eme ka obodo ahụ kpọọ nkụ na mmiri na-ezo, na nnukwu ọdịiche kwa afọ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ kwa ụbọchị, oge doro anya, ezigbo oyi na oyi na oge okpomọkụ dị oke ọkụ.

E kewara Afghanistan na mpaghara iri atọ na atọ, nke kewara mpaghara, ógbè, ime obodo, na obodo.

Tupu narị afọ nke 15, Afghanistan bụ etiti azụmahịa na mgbanwe ọdịbendị n'etiti Europe, Middle East na India na Far East. Mgbe emepere ụzọ mmiri si Europe na India na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 15, Afghanistan mechiri. Na 1747, ndị Afghan chụpụrụ ndị mwakpo si mba ọzọ wee guzobe onwe ha na ala Afghanistan dị ike ma bụrụ mba Alakụba nke abụọ n'Alaeze Ottoman. Na 1878, Britain wakporo Afghanistan nke ugboro abụọ wee banye na Gandamak Treaty na Afghanistan, Afghanistan weghaara ikike ọchịchị ya. Na 1895, Britain na Russia mechara nkwekọrịta iji kewaa mpaghara Pamir na nzuzo ma họpụta mpaghara Vakhan dị ka mpaghara nchekwa Britain-Russia. N’afọ 1919, ndị Afghanistan nweere onwe ha mgbe ha merisịrị mbuso agha nke atọ nke Britain. N’April 1978, ndị Afghan People’s Democratic Party bidoro agha ịchụpụ gọọmentị ma gbanwee aha ya na Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Ndị agha Soviet wakporo Afghanistan na 1979. Na Nọvemba 1987, Great Loya Jirga na Afghanistan mere mkpebi ịgbanwe aha nke Democratic Republic of Afghanistan na Republic of Afghanistan. Na February 15, 1989, ndị Soviet Union amanye iwepụ ndị agha ha na Afghanistan. N’abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n’ọnwa Eprel, afọ 1992, e degharịrị obodo ahụ Alakụba Ala Afghanistan. N’ọnwa Ọktọba 1997, akpọrọ obodo ahụ Alakụba Emirate nke Afghanistan. Na Nọvemba afọ 2004, a họpụtara Karzai onye isi ala nke onye ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n’akụkọ ihe mere eme na Afghanistan site na uru zuru oke.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Na February 5, 2002, Afghanistan nakweere ọkọlọtọ mba ọhụrụ. Ejiri ọkọlọtọ mba ọhụrụ dịka Iwu nke 1964 Afghan si mejupụtara oji, ọbara ọbara, na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na akara mba Afghanistan.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Afghanistan dị ihe dị ka nde 28.5 (atụmatụ na July 2004). N'ime ha, Pashtuns bụ 38-44%, Tajiks bụ 25%, nwekwaara agbụrụ agbụrụ 20 gụnyere Uzbek, Hazara, Turkmen, Baluch na Nuristan. Asụsụ ndị gọọmenti na-asụ bụ Pashto na Dari (ya bụ, Persian) Asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị n’obodo ahụ gụnyere Uzbek, Baluchistan, Turkish, wdg. Ihe karịrị 98% nke ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Islam, nke 90% bụ Sunni na ndị ọzọ bụ Shia.

Afghanistan bụ mba azụ na azụ ụmụ anụmanụ. Na 1971, ndị United Nations depụtara ya dịka otu n'ime mba ndị pere mpe n'ụwa. Ngwongwo ịnweta nke Azerbaijan bara ọgaranya, mana enwebeghị nke ọma. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, akụ ndị egosiputara gụnyere gas, kol, nnu, chromium, iron, ọla kọpa, mica na emeralds. Ọtụtụ afọ agha emeela ka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Afghanistan daa. Ọkachasị ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na ụlọ ọrụ aka, ọkachasị textiles, fatịlaịza, ciment, akpụkpọ anụ, kapeeti, ike eletrik, shuga na ịkọ ngwaahịa. Iclọ ọrụ aka na-ewe ihe dịka 42% nke uru mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ. Ọrụ ugbo na ịzụ ụmụ anụmanụ bụ isi ogidi nke akụ na ụba mba nke Afghanistan. Onu ogugu nke oru ugbo na umu anumanu bu 80% nke onu ogugu ndi obodo. Ala akuru bu ihe na-erughị 10% nke mpaghara ala nke mba ahụ. Ihe ndi akuku ubi a bu oka wit, owu, bekee, nkpuru osisi achicha na nkpuru di iche iche. Ihe ndi bu ihe umu anumanu na-acho bu ewu na aturu nwere abuba, ehi na ewu.

Isi obodo

Kabul: Kabul bụ isi obodo Afghanistan, isi obodo Kabul Province na obodo kachasị ukwuu na Afghanistan. Ọ bụ obodo a ma ama nke nwere ihe karịrị afọ 3,000 wee bụrụ isi obodo Afghanistan mgbe 1773 gasịrị. "Kabul" pụtara "ebe azụmahịa" na Sindhi.

Kabul dị na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Afghanistan, na ụkwụ ndịda nke ugwu Hindu Kush, na ndagwurugwu na elu nke mita 1,800. Ala ahụ dị egwu ma ugwu ndị gbara ya gburugburu gbara ugwu U. Osimiri Kabul na-agafe n'etiti obodo ahụ ma kewaa Kabul City ụzọ abụọ, obodo ochie dị na ndịda ala ya na obodo ọhụrụ ahụ dị n'akụkụ ugwu. Obodo ohuru a bu nke oma, otutu ulo oru ahia, ulo eze, ebe obibi ndi mmadu na ebe obibi ndi di elu di n'ebe a.E nwere ọtụtụ obí eze n'obodo ahụ, ndị a ma ama bụ Gulhana Palace, Dirkusa Palace, Saladat Palace, Rose Palace na Dar Aman Obí wdg. Dar Aman Obí bụ oche ndị omeiwu na ngalaba gọọmentị.

Na Maywand Street nke dị n’etiti Kabul, enwere Ncheta Maywand na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, nke cannons anọ gbara ya gburugburu. N’ugwu ndị gbara obodo ahụ gburugburu, ugwu okwute, ụlọ elu mgbe ochie, ili oge ochie, ogige ochie, ụka Alakụba na ụlọ arụsị juru eju. Ndị a ma ama bụ Shahidu Shamshirah Temple, Babel Mausoleum, King Mohammed Dinard Shah Mausoleum, National Museum, Archaeological Museum, wdg. Rinelọ arụsị "Zah" nke dị na ndịda obodo ahụ bụ ụlọ ụlọ ndị Alakụba ma bụrụkwa ebe obibi nke Ali, onye bidoro ịrọ òtù Shia nke Alakụba. Enwere nnukwu okwute di ihe di ka mita 30 rue 40 site na ulo uka ahu.Ekewara nnukwu onu ogugu dika mita 2 n’ogologo na mita 1 n’obosara.